Title

Information-Theoretically Secure Oblivious Polynomial Evaluation in the Commodity-Based Model

Publication Date

6-15-2014

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Oblivious polynomial evaluation (OPE) consists of a two-party protocol where a sender inputs a polynomial p(x)p(x)p(x) and a receiver inputs a single value x0x0x_{0}. At the end of the protocol, the sender learns nothing and the receiver learns p(x0)p(x0)p(x_{0}). This paper deals with the problem of oblivious polynomial evaluation under an information-theoretic perspective, which is based on the definitions of unconditional security developed by Crépeau et al. (Information-theoretic conditions for two-party secure function evaluation. EUROCRYPT 2006, LNCS 4004. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 538-554, 2006). In this paper, we propose an information-theoretic model for oblivious polynomial evaluation relying on pre-distributed data and prove very general lower bounds on the size of the pre-distributed data, as well as the size of the communications in any protocol. It is demonstrated that these bounds are tight by obtaining a round-optimal OPE protocol, which meets the lower bounds simultaneously. We present a natural generalization to OPE called oblivious linear functional evaluation.

Publication Title

International Journal of Information Security

Volume

14

Issue

1

First Page

73

Last Page

84

DOI

10.1007/s10207-014-0247-8

Publisher Policy

pre-print, post-print

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